Periodic actomyosin contractility contributes to convergence movement during neurulation in zebrafish
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Active contractility in actomyosin networks.
Contractile forces are essential for many developmental processes involving cell shape change and tissue deformation. Recent experiments on reconstituted actomyosin networks, the major component of the contractile machinery, have shown that active contractility occurs above a threshold motor concentration and within a window of cross-link concentration. We present a microscopic dynamic model th...
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Title of Presentation Name of Student Author, Co-Investigator, Co-Investigator Name of mentor, rank of mentor, department of mentor Student presenter names are in bold. Non-presenting co-investigators are not in bold All investigators are assumed to be from UMBC unless otherwise noted. Mentor information is shown below author information, in roman type. If the mentor is not from UMBC, an instit...
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The cell nucleus functions amidst active cytoskeletal filaments, but its response to their contractile stresses is largely unexplored. We study the dynamics of the nuclei of single fibroblasts, with cell migration suppressed by plating onto micro-fabricated patterns. We find the nucleus undergoes noisy but coherent rotational motion. We account for this observation through a hydrodynamic approa...
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Confluence-dependent inhibition of epithelial cell proliferation, termed contact inhibition, is crucial for epithelial homeostasis and organ size control. Here we report that among epithelial cells, keratinocytes, which compose the stratified epithelium in the skin, possess a unique, actomyosin-dependent mechanism for contact inhibition. We have observed that under actomyosin-inhibited conditio...
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Movement within eukaryotic cells largely originates from localized forces exerted by myosin motors on scaffolds of actin filaments. Although individual motors locally exert both contractile and extensile forces, large actomyosin structures at the cellular scale are overwhelmingly contractile, suggesting that the scaffold serves to favor contraction over extension. While this mechanism is well u...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Mechanisms of Development
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0925-4773
DOI: 10.1016/j.mod.2017.04.231